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{{akkeri|upp}}
{| class="IPA wikitable" style="marginbackground: 1emnone"
|-----
! Merki !! Dæmi !! Lýsing
| valign="top" |
 
{|- idclass="Awikitable"
!Merki !! Dæmi
! colspan="3" | <div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;">[[#upp|^ upp]]</div> A
|-
! colspan=3| [[samhljóð]]
|{{hljóð-pípa|Open front unrounded vowel.ogg|Open front unrounded vowel|<big>[&nbsp;a&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Spanish ''c'''a'''sa,'' French ''p'''a'''tte,'' German ''M'''a'''nn''
| For many English speakers, the first part of the ''ow'' sound in ''cow''. Found in some dialects of English in ''c'''a'''t'' or ''f'''a'''ther''.
|-
|align="center"|<big>c</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Open front unrounded vowel.ogg|Open front unrounded vowel|<big>[&nbsp;aː&nbsp;]</big>}}
| '''g'''ys
| German [[Aachen|'''''Aa'''chen'']], French ''g'''a'''re''
| Long [a].
|-
|align="center"|<big>cʰ</big>
| style="padding-left: 16px" |&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Near-open central vowel|<big>[&nbsp;ɐ&nbsp;]</big>]]<!--There is no sound file for this sound-->
| '''k'''ær
| RP ''c'''u'''t'', German [[Kaiserslautern|''Kais'''er'''slaut'''er'''n'']]
| (With English, [ɐ] is normally written "[ʌ]".)
|-
|align="center"|<big>ç</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Open back unrounded vowel.ogg|Open back unrounded vowel|<big>[&nbsp;ɑ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| '''hj'''á
| [[Finnish phonology|Finnish]] [[Väinö Linna|''Linn'''a''''']], Dutch ''b'''a'''d''
|
|-
|align="center"|<big>ð</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Open back unrounded vowel.ogg|Open back unrounded vowel|<big>[&nbsp;ɑː&nbsp;]</big>}}
| ver'''ð'''a<ref name=fric>The {{IPA|[ð, ɣ, v]}} are very light, i.e., they are more like approximants than fricatives.</ref>
| RP ''f'''a'''ther,'' French ''p'''â'''te''
| Long [ɑ].
|-
|align="center"|<big>f</big>
| style="padding-left: 16px" |&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Nasal vowel|<big>[&nbsp;ɑ̃&nbsp;]</big>]]
| French [[Caen|dý''C'p''aen''''']]ka, ''s'f''an'''s'',ló ''t'''em'''ps''
| Nasalized [ɑ].
|-
|align="center"|<big>h</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Open back rounded vowel.ogg|Open back rounded vowel|<big>[&nbsp;ɒ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| RP ''c'h''o'''t ús
| Like [ɑ], but with the lips slightly rounded.
|-
|align="center"|<big>ʰ</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Open-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg|Open-mid back unrounded vowel|<big>[&nbsp;ʌ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| þa'''k'''ka, ta'''p'''pi, stu'''t'''t
|
| Like [ɔ], but without the lips being rounded. (When "[ʌ]" is used for English, it may really be [ɐ] or [ɜ].)
|-
|align="center"|<big>j</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg|Near-open front unrounded vowel|<big>[&nbsp;æ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| RP ''c'j'''ú, la'''ag'''ti, éta
|
 
|- id="B"
! colspan="3" | <div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;">[[#upp|^ upp]]</div> B
|-
|align="center"|<big>ʝ</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg|Voiced bilabial plosive|<big>[&nbsp;b&nbsp;]</big>}}
| English '''j''b'''a'''bb'''le'' áta
|
|-
|align="center"|<big>k</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiced bilabial implosive.ogg|Voiced bilabial implosive|<big>[&nbsp;ɓ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Swahili '''g''b'ön'''g'''wana
| Like a [b] said while swallowing.
|-
|align="center"|<big>kʰ</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Bilabial trill.ogg|Bilabial trill |<big>[&nbsp;ʙ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| '''h'''ver, '''k'''rakki
|
| Like the ''brrr'' sound made when cold.
|-
|align="center"|<big>l</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiced bilabial fricative.ogg|Voiced bilabial fricative|<big>[&nbsp;β&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Spanish ''la 'l''B'''amba''íf
| Like [b], but with the lips not quite touching.
 
|- id="C"
! colspan="3" | <div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;">[[#upp|^ upp]]</div> C
|-
|align="center"|<big>l̥</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiceless palatal plosive.ogg|Voiceless palatal plosive|<big>[&nbsp;c&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Turkish ste'''l''k'''ebap'' "[[kebab]]"pa, Czech ssæl'''tl'''ín "shadow"
| Rather like English '''''t'''une'' (RP) or '''''c'''ute.'' Sometimes used for [tʃ] in languages like Hindi.
|-
|align="center"|<big>ɫ</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiceless palatal fricative.ogg|Voiceless palatal fricative|<big>[&nbsp;ç&nbsp;]</big>}}
| áhersla
| German ''I'''ch'''''
| More y-like than [x]. Some English speakers have a similar sound in '''''h'''uge''. To produce this sound, try whispering loudly the word "ye" as in "Hear ye!".
|-
|align="center"|<big>ɫ̥</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_sibilant.ogg|Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative|<big>[&nbsp;ɕ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| áhersla
| Mandarin '''''X'''i'an''
| More y-like than [ʃ]; something like English '''''sh'''e.''
|-
|align="center"|<big>m</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg|Open-mid back rounded vowel|<big>[&nbsp;ɔ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| '''m'''iði
| see under [[#O|O]]
|
 
|- id="D"
! colspan="3" | <div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;">[[#upp|^ upp]]</div> D
|-
|align="center"|<big>m̥</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg|Voiced alveolar plosive|<big>[&nbsp;d&nbsp;]</big>}}
| English la'''m''d'''i'''d''''' pi
|
|-
|align="center"|<big>n</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiced alveolar implosive.ogg|Voiced alveolar implosive|<big>[&nbsp;ɗ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Swahili '''n''D'''o'''d'''oma'' íu
| Like [d] said while swallowing.
|-
|align="center"|<big>n̥</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiced retroflex plosive.ogg|Voiced retroflex plosive|<big>[&nbsp;ɖ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| English "har'''dhn'''er"ífur
| Like [d] with the tongue curled or pulled back.
|-
|align="center"|<big>ɲ</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiced dental fricative.ogg|Voiced dental fricative|<big>[&nbsp;ð&nbsp;]</big>}}
| English le'''n''th'''e, ba'''th'''e''gi
|
|-
|align="center"|<big>ɲ̊</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiced alveolar affricate.ogg|Voiced alveolar affricate|<big>[&nbsp;dz&nbsp;]</big>}}{{ref|d|1|}}
| ba'''n'''ki {{IPA|[ˈpauɲ̥cɪ]}}
| English ''a'''dz'''e'', Italian '''''z'''ero''
|
|-
|align="center"|<big>ŋ</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiced postalveolar affricate.ogg|Voiced postalveolar affricate|<big>[&nbsp;dʒ&nbsp;]</big>}}{{ref|d|1|noid=noid}}
| English '''''j'''u'''dg''ng'e''s
|
|-
|align="center"|<big>ŋ̊</big>
| style="padding-left: 16px" |&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate|<big>[&nbsp;dʑ&nbsp;]</big>]]&nbsp;{{ref|d|1|noid=noid}}
| þu'''ng'''t
| [[Polish phonology|Polish]] ''nie'''dź'''wiedź'' "bear"
| Like [dʒ], but with more of a y-sound.
|-
|align="center"|<big>θ</big>
| style="padding-left: 16px" |&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Voiced retroflex affricate|<big>[&nbsp;dʐ&nbsp;]</big>]]&nbsp;{{ref|d|1|noid=noid}}
| Polish '''þ''dż'a''em'ð''' "jam"
| Like [dʒ] with the tongue curled or pulled back.
 
|- id="E"
! colspan="3" | <div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;">[[#upp|^ upp]]</div> E
|-
|align="center"|<big>p</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Close-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg|Close-mid front unrounded vowel|<big>[&nbsp;e&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Spanish ''f'b''e''';''öl, French na''cl'f''é''''' ni
|
|-
|align="center"|<big>pʰ</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Close-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg|Close-mid front unrounded vowel|<big>[&nbsp;eː&nbsp;]</big>}}
| German ''Kl'''ee''p'''áfi
| Long [e]. Similar to English ''h'''e'''y'', before the y sets in.
|-
|align="center"|<big>r</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Mid-central_vowel.ogg|Mid central vowel|<big>[&nbsp;ə&nbsp;]</big>}}
| '''r'''ós
| English '''''a'''bove,'' Hindi ठग [ʈʰəɡ] ''(thug)'' "thief"
| (Only occurs in English when not stressed.)
|-
|align="center"|<big>r̥</big>
| style="padding-left: 16px" |&nbsp;&nbsp;[[R-colored vowel#R-colored vowel|<big>[&nbsp;ɚ&nbsp;]</big>]]
| American English ''runn'''er''hr'''einn
|
|-
|align="center"|<big>s</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg|Open-mid front unrounded vowel|<big>[&nbsp;ɛ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| English ''b's''e'''t''aga
|
|-
|align="center"|<big>t</big>
| style="padding-left: 16px" |&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Nasal vowel|<big>[&nbsp;ɛ̃&nbsp;]</big>]]
| French [[Agen|''Ag'd''en''''']]agur, ga''v'''in''l'''li, sei''m'''ain''n'''na
| Nasalized [ɛ].
|-
|align="center"|<big>tʰ</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Open-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg|Open-mid central unrounded vowel|<big>[&nbsp;ɜ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| RP ''b't''ir'''d'' (long) vær
|
|-
|align="center"|<big>v</big>
| style="padding-left: 16px" |&nbsp;&nbsp;[[R-colored vowel#R-colored vowel|<big>[&nbsp;ɝ&nbsp;]</big>]]
| American English a''b'f''ir'i, '''v'd''erk<ref name=fric/>
|
 
|- id="F"
! colspan="3" | <div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;">[[#upp|^ upp]]</div> F
|-
|align="center"|<big>x</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiceless labiodental fricative.ogg|Voiceless labiodental fricative|<big>[&nbsp;f&nbsp;]</big>}}
| English sjú'''k''f't, sa'''g'un''t
|
|-
|align="center"|<big>ɣ</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiced palatal plosive.ogg|Voiced palatal plosive|<big>[&nbsp;ɟ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| lö'''g'''<ref name=fric/>
| see under [[#J|J]]
|
|-
|align="center"|<big>ʔ</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiced palatal implosive.ogg|Voiced palatal implosive|<big>[&nbsp;ʄ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| áhersla
| see under [[#J|J]]
| }
| valign="top" |
 
{|- idclass="Gwikitable"
! Merki
! colspan="3" | <div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;">[[#upp|^ upp]]</div> G
! Dæmi
|-
!colspan=3| [[sérhljóð]] (öll dæmin eru löng)
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiced velar plosive.ogg|Voiced velar plosive|<big>[&nbsp;ɡ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| English '''''g'''i'''g'''''
| (no different from the symbol "g")
|-
|align="center"|<big>a</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiced velar implosive.ogg|Voiced velar implosive|<big>[&nbsp;ɠ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Swahili r''U'a''g'''anda'' ka
| Like [ɡ] said while swallowing.
|-
|align="center"|<big>ai</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiced uvular plosive.ogg|Voiced uvular plosive|<big>[&nbsp;ɢ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| '''æ'''fing
|
| Like [ɡ], but further back, in the throat. Found in some Arabic dialects for /q/, as in ''[[Muammar al-Gaddafi|Gaddafi]].''<!--Needs verification-->
|-
|align="center"|<big>au</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|Voiced postalveolar fricative|<big>[&nbsp;ʒ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| p'''á'''fi
| see under [[#Z|Z]]
| English ''bei'''g'''e.''
 
|- id="H"
! colspan="3" | <div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;">[[#upp|^ upp]]</div> H
|-
|align="center"|<big>ɛ</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg|Voiceless glottal fricative|<big>[&nbsp;h&nbsp;]</big>}}
| American English n'''e''h'''ouse'' ma
|
|-
|align="center"|<big>ei</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiced glottal fricative.ogg|Voiced glottal fricative|<big>[&nbsp;ɦ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| h'''ei'''m
| English ''a'''h'''ead,'' when said quickly.
|
|-
|align="center"|<big>i</big>
| style="padding-left: 16px" |&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Aspiration|<big>[&nbsp;ʰ&nbsp;]</big>]]
| l'''í'''f,
|
| The extra puff of air in English ''upp'' [tʰɒp] compared to ''supp'' [stɒp], or to French or Spanish [t].
|-
|align="center"|<big>ɪ</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiceless pharyngeal fricative.ogg|Voiceless pharyngeal fricative|<big>[&nbsp;ħ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Arabic محمد ''Mu'y''h'fir, v''ammad'i' ''ta
| Far down in the throat, like [h], but stronger.
|-
|align="center"|<big>œ</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Labial-palatal approximant.ogg|Labial-palatal approximant|<big>[&nbsp;ɥ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| '''ö'''l
| see under [[#U|U]]
|
|-
| stylealign="padding-left: 16pxcenter" |&nbsp;&nbsp;<big>[&nbsp;ɮ&nbsp;]øi</big>
| '''au'''ga
| see under [[#L|L]]
|
 
|- id="I"
! colspan="3" | <div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;">[[#upp|^ upp]]</div> I
|-
|align="center"|<big>ou</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Close front unrounded vowel.ogg|Close front unrounded vowel|<big>[&nbsp;i&nbsp;]</big>}}
| k'''ó'''lna
| French ''v'''i'''lle'', Spanish [[Valladolid|''Valladol'''i'''d'']]
|
|-
|align="center"|<big>ɔ</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Close front unrounded vowel.ogg|Close front unrounded vowel|<big>[&nbsp;iː&nbsp;]</big>}}
| English v''s'''ea''o'''n
| Long [i].
|-
|align="center"|<big>ɔi</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg|Near-close near-front unrounded vowel|<big>[&nbsp;ɪ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| English fl''s'o''i'''t''gin
|
|-
|align="center"|<big>u</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Close central unrounded vowel.ogg|Close central unrounded vowel|<big>[&nbsp;ɨ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| n'''ú'''na
| Russian ты "you"
| Often used for unstressed English ''ros'''e'''s.''
 
|- id="J"
! colspan="3" | <div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;">[[#upp|^ upp]]</div> J
|-
|align="center"|<big>æy</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Palatal approximant.ogg|Palatal approximant|<big>[&nbsp;j&nbsp;]</big>}}
| l'''au'''s
| English '''''y'''es,'' German '''''J'''unge''
|
|-
|align="center"|<big>ʏ</big>
| style="padding-left: 16px" |&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Palatalization|<big>[&nbsp;ʲ&nbsp;]</big>]]
| k'''u'''l
| Russian Ленин [lʲeˈnʲɪn]</big>
| Indicates a sound is more y-like.
|-
|align="center"|<big>ʏi</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiced palatal fricative.ogg|Voiced palatal fricative|<big>[&nbsp;ʝ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Spanish fl''ca'u''y'''o'' (some dialects)gið
|}
| Like [j], but stronger.
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=3 | Önnur merki
|-
! Merki !! Útskýring
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiced palatal plosive.ogg|Voiced palatal plosive|<big>[&nbsp;ɟ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Turkish '''''g'''ör'' "see", Czech '''d'''íra "hole"
| Rather like English '''''d'''ew'' (RP) or ''ar'''g'''ue.'' Sometimes used for [dʒ] in languages like Hindi.
|-
|align="center" |<big>ˈ</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiced palatal implosive.ogg|Voiced palatal implosive|<big>[&nbsp;ʄ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Áhersla (staðsett á undan stafnum),<br />''langur'' {{IPA|[ˈlauŋkʏr̥]}}</big>
| Swahili '''''j'''ambo''
| Like [ɟ] said while swallowing.
 
|- id="K"
! colspan="3" | <div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;">[[#upp|^ upp]]</div> K
|-
|align="center" |<big>ː</big>
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiceless velar plosive.ogg|Voiceless velar plosive|<big>[&nbsp;k&nbsp;]</big>}}
| langt sérhljóð,<ref>Sérhljóðar eru langir þegar þeir hafa áherslu og þeim er fylgt eftir með fleiri en einu samhljóði</ref> tvöfalt samhljóð
| English ''ki'''ck''', s'''k'''ip''
| }
|}
 
==Neðanmálsgreinar==
|- id="L"
<references/>
! colspan="3" | <div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;">[[#upp|^ upp]]</div> L
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg|Alveolar lateral approximant|<big>[&nbsp;l&nbsp;]</big>}}
| English '''''l'''eaf''
|
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Velarized alveolar lateral approximant.ogg|Velarized alveolar lateral approximant|<big>[&nbsp;ɫ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| English ''woo'''l'''''
| "Dark" el.
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative.ogg|Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative|<big>[&nbsp;ɬ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Zulu '''''hl'''ala'' "sit"
| Rather like [l] and [ʃ] or [l] and [θ] said together. Found in [[Welsh language|Welsh]] names like '''''Ll'''oyd'' and '''''Ll'''ywelyn'' and [[Nelson Mandela]]'s Xhosa name ''Roli'''hl'''a'''hl'''a.''
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Retroflex lateral approximant.ogg|Retroflex lateral approximant|<big>[&nbsp;ɭ&nbsp;]</big>}}
|
| Like [l] with the tongue curled or pulled back.
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Alveolar lateral flap.ogg|Alveolar lateral flap|<big>[&nbsp;ɺ&nbsp;]</big>}}
|
| A flapped [l], like [l] and [ɾ] said together.<!--This sound is not found in Japanese, so please don't use that language as an example.-->
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiced alveolar lateral fricative.ogg|Voiced alveolar lateral fricative|<big>[&nbsp;ɮ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Zulu '''''dl'''a'' "eat"
| Rather like [l] and [ʒ], or [l] and [ð], said together.
 
|- id="M"
! colspan="3" | <div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;">[[#upp|^ upp]]</div> M
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Bilabial nasal.ogg|Bilabial nasal|<big>[&nbsp;m&nbsp;]</big>}}
| English '''''m'''i'''m'''e''
|
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Labiodental nasal.ogg|Labiodental nasal|<big>[&nbsp;ɱ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| English ''sy'''m'''phony''
| Like [m], but lips touch teeth as they do in [f].
|-
| style="padding-left: 16px" |&nbsp;&nbsp;<big>[&nbsp;ɯ&nbsp;]</big>
| see under [[#W|W]]
|
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg|Voiceless labio-velar approximant|<big>[&nbsp;ʍ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| see under [[#W|W]]
|
 
|- id="N"
! colspan="3" | <div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;">[[#upp|^ upp]]</div> N
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Alveolar nasal.ogg|Alveolar nasal|<big>[&nbsp;n&nbsp;]</big>}}
| English '''''n'''u'''n'''''
|
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Velar nasal.ogg|Velar nasal|<big>[&nbsp;ŋ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| English ''si'''ng'''''
|
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Palatal nasal.ogg|Palatal nasal|<big>[&nbsp;ɲ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Spanish ''Pe'''ñ'''a,'' French ''champa'''gn'''e''
| Rather like English ''ca'''ny'''on.''
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Retroflex nasal.ogg|Retroflex nasal|<big>[&nbsp;ɳ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Hindi वरुण [ʋəruɳ] [[Varuna|"Varuna"]]
| Like [n] with the tongue curled or pulled back.
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Uvular nasal.ogg|Uvular nasal|<big>[&nbsp;ɴ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Castilian Spanish ''Do'''n''' Juan'' {{IPA|[doɴˈχwan]}}
| Like [ŋ], but further back, in the throat.
 
|- id="O"
! colspan="3" | <div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;">[[#upp|^ upp]]</div> O
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg|Close-mid back rounded vowel|<big>[&nbsp;o&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Spanish ''n'''o''','' French '''''eau'''''
|
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg|Close-mid back rounded vowel|<big>[&nbsp;oː&nbsp;]</big>}}
| German ''B'''o'''den'', French [[Vosges|''V'''o'''sges'']]
| Long [o]. Somewhat reminiscent of English ''n'''o'''.''
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg|Open-mid back rounded vowel|<big>[&nbsp;ɔ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| German [[Oldenburg (disambiguation)|'''''O'''ldenburg'']], French [[Garonne|''Gar'''o'''nne'']]
|
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg|Open-mid back rounded vowel|<big>[&nbsp;ɔː&nbsp;]</big>}}
| RP ''l'''aw''''', French [[Limoges|''Lim'''o'''ges'']]
| Long [ɔ].
|-
| style="padding-left: 16px" |&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Nasal vowel|<big>[&nbsp;ɔ̃&nbsp;]</big>]]
| French [[Lyon|''Ly'''on''''']], ''s'''on'''''
| Nasalized [ɔ].
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg|Close-mid front rounded vowel|<big>[&nbsp;ø&nbsp;]</big>}}
| French ''f'''eu''''', ''b'''œu'''fs''
| Like [e], but with the lips rounded like [o].
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg|Close-mid front rounded vowel|<big>[&nbsp;øː&nbsp;]</big>}}
| German [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|''G'''oe'''the'']], French [[Deûle|''D'''eû'''le'']], ''n'''eu'''tre''
| Long [ø].
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg|Open-mid front rounded vowel|<big>[&nbsp;œ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| French ''b'''œu'''f'', ''s'''eu'''l'', German [[Göttingen|''G'''ö'''ttingen'']]
| Like [ɛ], but with the lips rounded like [ɔ].
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg|Open-mid front rounded vowel|<big>[&nbsp;œː&nbsp;]</big>}}
| French '''''œu'''vre'', ''h'''eu'''re''
| Long [œ].
|-
| style="padding-left: 16px" |&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Nasal vowel|<big>[&nbsp;œ̃&nbsp;]</big>]]
| French ''br'''un''''', ''parf'''um'''''
| Nasalized [œ].
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiceless dental fricative.ogg|Voiceless dental fricative|<big>[&nbsp;θ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| English '''''th'''igh, ba'''th'''''
|
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiceless bilabial fricative.ogg|Voiceless bilabial fricative|<big>[&nbsp;ɸ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Japanese 富士 [ɸɯdʑi] ''[[Mount Fuji|'''F'''uji]]''
| Like [p], but with the lips not quite touching
 
|- id="P"
! colspan="3" | <div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;">[[#upp|^ upp]]</div> P
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg|Voiceless bilabial plosive|<big>[&nbsp;p&nbsp;]</big>}}
| English ''pi'''p''', s'''p'''it''
|
 
|- id="Q"
! colspan="3" | <div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;">[[#upp|^ upp]]</div> Q
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiceless uvular plosive.ogg|Voiceless uvular plosive|<big>[&nbsp;q&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Arabic ''[[Qur'an|'''Q'''ur’ān]]''
| Like [k], but further back, in the throat.
 
|- id="R"
! colspan="3" | <div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;">[[#upp|^ upp]]</div> R
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Alveolar trill.ogg|Alveolar trill|<big>[&nbsp;r&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Spanish ''pe'''rr'''o,'' Scots ''bo'''rr'''ow''
| "Rolled R". (Generally used for English [ɹ] when there's no need to be precise.)
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Alveolar tap.ogg|Alveolar tap|<big>[&nbsp;ɾ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Spanish ''pe'''r'''o,'' American English ''ki'''tt'''y/ki'''dd'''ie''
| "Flapped R".
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Uvular trill.ogg|Uvular trill|<big>[&nbsp;ʀ&nbsp;]</big>}}
|
| A trill in the back of the throat. Found for /r/ in some conservative registers of French.
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Retroflex flap.ogg|Retroflex flap|<big>[&nbsp;ɽ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Hindi साड़ी [sɑːɽiː] "sari"
| Like flapped [ɾ], but with the tongue curled back.
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Alveolar approximant.ogg|Alveolar approximant|<big>[&nbsp;ɹ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| RP ''bo'''rr'''ow''
| <!--This is not the sound or ''run,'' which is [ɹʷ].-->
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Retroflex approximant.ogg|Retroflex approximant|<big>[&nbsp;ɻ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| American English ''bo'''rr'''ow, butt'''er'''''
| Like [ɹ], but with the tongue curled or pulled back, as pronounced by many English speakers.
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiced uvular fricative.ogg|Voiced uvular fricative|<big>[&nbsp;ʁ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| French ''[[Paris|Pa'''r'''is]]'', German [[Bernhard Riemann|'''''R'''iemann'']]
| Said back in the throat, but not trilled.
 
|- id="S"
! colspan="3" | <div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;">[[#upp|^ upp]]</div> S
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiceless alveolar fricative.ogg|Voiceless alveolar fricative|<big>[&nbsp;s&nbsp;]</big>}}
| English '''''s'''a'''ss'''''
|
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|Voiceless postalveolar fricative|<big>[&nbsp;ʃ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| English '''sh'''e
|
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiceless_retroflex_sibilant.ogg|Voiceless retroflex fricative|<big>[&nbsp;ʂ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Mandarin ''[[Shaolin Monastery|'''Sh'''àolín]],'' Russian [[Alexander Pushkin|Пу'''ш'''кин ''(Pu'''sh'''kin)'']]
| Acoustically similar to {{IPA|[ʃ]}}, but with the tongue curled or pulled back.<br>
 
|- id="T"
! colspan="3" | <div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;">[[#upp|^ upp]]</div> T
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg|Voiceless alveolar plosive|<big>[&nbsp;t&nbsp;]</big>}}
| English ''to'''t''', s'''t'''op''
|
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiceless retroflex plosive.ogg|Voiceless retroflex plosive|<big>[&nbsp;ʈ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Hindi ठग [ʈʰəɡ] ''(thug)'' "thief"
| Like [t], but with the tongue curled or pulled back.
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiceless alveolar affricate.ogg|Voiceless alveolar affricate|<big>[&nbsp;ts&nbsp;]</big>}}{{ref|t|2}}
| English ''ca'''ts''','' Russian '''ц'''арь '''''ts'''ar''
|
|-
| style="padding-left: 16px" |&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Voiceless postalveolar affricate|<big>[&nbsp;tʃ&nbsp;]</big>]]&nbsp;{{ref|t|2|noid=noid}}
| English '''''ch'''ur'''ch'''''
|
|-
| style="padding-left: 16px" |&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate|<big>[&nbsp;tɕ&nbsp;]</big>]]&nbsp;{{ref|t|2|noid=noid}}
| Mandarin 北京 {{hljóð-pípa|Zh-Beijing.ogg|Beijing|''Běi'''j'''īng''}}, Polish '''''ci'''ebie'' "you"
| Like [tʃ], but with more of a y-sound.
|-
| style="padding-left: 16px" |&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Voiceless retroflex affricate|<big>[&nbsp;tʂ&nbsp;]</big>]]&nbsp;{{ref|t|2|noid=noid}}
| Mandarin '''''zh''''', Polish '''''cz'''''
| Like [tʃ] with the tongue curled or pulled back .
 
|- id="U"
! colspan="3" | <div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;">[[#upp|^ upp]]</div> U
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Close back rounded vowel.ogg|Close back rounded vowel|<big>[&nbsp;u&nbsp;]</big>}}
| French ''v'''ou'''s'' "you"
|
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Close back rounded vowel.ogg|Close back rounded vowel|<big>[&nbsp;uː&nbsp;]</big>}}
| RP ''f'''oo'''d'', French [[Rocquencourt|''Rocquenc'''ou'''rt'']], German [[Michael Schumacher|''Sch'''u'''macher'']]
| Long [u].
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg|Near-close near-back vowel|<big>[&nbsp;ʊ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| English ''f'''oo'''t'', German ''B'''u'''ndesrepublik''
|
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Close central rounded vowel.ogg|Close central rounded vowel|<big>[&nbsp;ʉ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Australian English ''f'''oo'''d'' (long)
| Like [ɨ], but with the lips rounded as for [u].
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Labial-palatal approximant.ogg|Labial-palatal approximant|<big>[&nbsp;ɥ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| French ''l'''u'''i''
| Like [j] and [w] said together.
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Close back unrounded vowel.ogg|Close back unrounded vowel|<big>[&nbsp;ɯ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| see under [[#W|W]]
|
 
|- id="V"
! colspan="3" | <div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;">[[#upp|^ upp]]</div> V
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiced labiodental fricative.ogg|Voiced labiodental fricative|<big>[&nbsp;v&nbsp;]</big>}}
| English '''''v'''er'''ve'''''
|
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Labiodental approximant.ogg|Labiodental approximant|<big>[&nbsp;ʋ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Hindi वरुण [ʋəruɳə] [[Varuna|"Varuna"]]
| Between [v] and [w]. Used by some Germans and Russians for ''v/w'', and by some speakers of British English for ''r''.
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiced velar fricative.ogg|Voiced velar fricative|<big>[&nbsp;ɣ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Arabic / Swahili '''''gh'''ali'' "expensive"
| Sounds rather like French [ʁ].
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Close-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg|Close-mid back unrounded vowel|<big>[&nbsp;ɤ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Mandarin ''[[Henan|H'''é'''nán]]''
| Like [o] but without the lips rounded, something like a cross of [ʊ] and [ʌ].
|-
| style="padding-left: 16px" |&nbsp;&nbsp;<big>[&nbsp;ʌ&nbsp;]</big>
| see under [[#A|A]]
|
 
|- id="W"
! colspan="3" | <div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;">[[#upp|^ upp]]</div> W
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg|Voiced labial-velar approximant|<big>[&nbsp;w&nbsp;]</big>}}
| English '''''w'''ow''
|
|-
| style="padding-left: 16px" |&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Labialisation|<big>[&nbsp;ʷ&nbsp;]</big>]]
| English '''''r'''ain'' [ɹʷɛn]</big>
| Indicates a sound has lip rounding, ''q'''u'''ick.''
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg|Voiceless labio-velar approximant|<big>[&nbsp;ʍ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| '''''wh'''at'' (some dialects)
| like [h] and [w] said together
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Close back unrounded vowel.ogg|Close back unrounded vowel|<big>[&nbsp;ɯ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Turkish ''kay'''ı'''k'' "caïque"
| Like [u], but with the lips flat; something like [ʊ].<!--This sound is not found in Japanese, so please don't use that language as an example-->
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiced velar approximant.ogg|Velar approximant|<big>[&nbsp;ɰ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Spanish ''a'''g'''ua''
|
 
|- id="X"
! colspan="3" | <div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;">[[#upp|^ upp]]</div> X
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiceless velar fricative.ogg|Voiceless velar fricative|<big>[&nbsp;x&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Scottish English ''lo'''ch''''', German ''[[Johann Sebastian Bach|Ba'''ch''']],'' Russian '''х'''ороший [xɐˈroʂɨj] "good"
|
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiceless uvular fricative.ogg|Voiceless uvular fricative|<big>[&nbsp;χ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| [[Dutch phonology|Dutch]] [[Scheveningen|''S'''ch'''eveningen'']], Castilian Spanish ''Don '''J'''uan'' {{IPA|[doɴˈχwan]}}
| Like [x], but further back , in the throat. Some German and Arabic speakers have [χ] for [x].
 
|- id="Y"
! colspan="3" | <div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;">[[#upp|^ upp]]</div> Y
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Close front rounded vowel.ogg|Close front rounded vowel|<big>[&nbsp;y&nbsp;]</big>}}
| French ''r'''u'''e''
| Like [i], but with the lips rounded as for [u].
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Close front rounded vowel.ogg|Close front rounded vowel|<big>[&nbsp;yː&nbsp;]</big>}}
| German [[Bernhard von Bülow|''B'''ü'''low'']], French ''s'''û'''r''
| Long [y].
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg|Near-close near-front rounded vowel|<big>[&nbsp;ʏ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| German [[Eisenhüttenstadt|''Eisenh'''ü'''ttenstadt'']]
| Like [ɪ], but with the lips rounded as for [ʊ].
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Palatal lateral approximant.ogg|Palatal lateral approximant|<big>[&nbsp;ʎ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Spanish '''''ll'''ama'' (Castilian)
| More y-like than [l]. Rather like English ''mi'''lli'''on.''
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Labial-palatal approximant.ogg|Labial-palatal approximant|<big>[&nbsp;ɥ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| see under [[#U|U]]
|
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Close-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg|Close-mid back unrounded vowel|<big>[&nbsp;ɤ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| see under [[#V|V]]
|
|-
| style="padding-left: 16px" |&nbsp;&nbsp;<big>[&nbsp;ɣ&nbsp;]</big>
| see under [[#V|V]]
|
 
|- id="Z"
! colspan="3" | <div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;">[[#upp|^ upp]]</div> Z
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|Voiced alveolar fricative|<big>[&nbsp;z&nbsp;]</big>}}
| English '''''z'''oo'''s'''''
|
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|Voiced postalveolar fricative|<big>[&nbsp;ʒ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| English ''vi'''si'''on,'' French '''''j'''ournal''
|
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiced_alveolo-palatal_sibilant.ogg|Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative|<big>[&nbsp;ʑ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| formal Russian '''жж'''ёшь [ʑːoʂ] "you burn"
| More y-like than [ʒ], something like ''bei'''ge'''y.''
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiced_retroflex_sibilant.ogg|Voiced retroflex fricative|<big>[&nbsp;ʐ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Mandarin 人民日报 '''''R'''énmín '''R'''ìbào'' "People's Daily", Russian '''ж'''урнал "journal"
| Like [ʒ] with the tongue curled or pulled back .
|-
| style="padding-left: 16px" |&nbsp;&nbsp;<big>[&nbsp;ɮ&nbsp;]</big>
| see under [[#L|L]]
|
 
|- id="önnur"
! colspan="3" | <div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;">[[#upp|^ upp]]</div> other
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Glottal supp.ogg|Glottal supp|<big>[&nbsp;ʔ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| English ''uh-oh, Hawai'''‘'''i,'' German
| The 'glottal supp', a catch in the breath. For some people, found in ''bu'''tt'''on'' [ˈbʌʔn̩], or between vowels across words: ''Deus ex machina'' [ˌdeɪəsˌʔɛksˈmɑːkɨnə]; for some Americans, in ''a apple'' [ʌˈʔæpl̩].
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Voiced pharyngeal fricative.ogg|Voiced pharyngeal fricative|<big>[&nbsp;ʕ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Arabic عربي ''(<sup>'''c'''</sup>arabī)'' "Arabic"
| A subtle sound deep in the throat.
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Dental click.ogg|Dental click|<big>[&nbsp;ǀ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| English ''tsk-tsk!'' or ''tut-tut!,'' Zulu ''i'''c'''i'''c'''i'' "earring"
| (The English click used for disapproval.) The Zimbabwean MP [[Welshman Ncube|N'''c'''ube]] has this click in his name.
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Alveolar lateral click.ogg|Alveolar lateral click|<big>[&nbsp;ǁ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| English ''tchick! tchick!,'' Zulu ''i'''x'''o'''x'''o'' "frog"
| (The English click used to urge on a horse.) Found in the name of the [[Xhosa|'''X'''hosa]].
|-
|{{hljóð-pípa|Postalveolar click.ogg|Postalveolar click|<big>[&nbsp;ǃ&nbsp;]</big>}}
| Zulu ''i'''q'''a'''q'''a'' "polecat"
| A hollow popping sound, like a cork pulled from a bottle.
|}
 
*{{Wikipedia|Hjálp:Alþjóðlega hljóðstafrófið}}
Sótt frá „https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/Hjálp:Alþjóðlega_hljóðstafrófið“